![]() If the person being tested has never been able to read or write, it’s important to let the examiner know that. For instance, do you use words appropriately, correctly name objects, have “word finding” difficulties or other difficulties with the common use of language. The examiner will test to see how you use language. Your examiner will also test your long-term memory by asking you questions about your childhood and schooling. You’ll be asked to repeat these words after a few minutes. To test your memory, your examiner will say three words to you. They may also ask you about recent events in your life such as a recent trip. Your examiner will ask you about current events such as who the president is. A loss of recent memory usually indicates a medical problem, whereas a loss of long-term memory can indicate other problems. Memoryīoth your recent and long-term memory will be tested. You may also be asked to follow spoken instructions. Your examiner may ask you to count backward from a certain number or spell a short word both forward and backward. An abnormal attention span can indicate attention deficit disorder (ADD), as well as a wide range of other difficulties. Your attention span will be tested so your examiner can determine if you’re able to finish your thoughts, if you’re able to solve problems, and if you’re easily distracted. You may also be asked where you are, what today’s date is, and what the current season is. You’ll also be asked about your job, as well as where you live. To test your orientation, your examiner will ask you questions. Abnormal orientation may be indicative of alcohol use, use of certain drugs, head trauma, nutritional deficiencies, or neurocognitive impairment. Your orientation to time, place, and person will be tested. They’ll observe how you make eye contact, for instance they will notice whether you stare intensely or avoid eye contact altogether. Your examiner will look for movements that are characteristic of certain conditions, such as excessive movement or muscle contractions. Your examiner will look for cues to see how comfortable you are in social situations. They’ll look to see if you’re dressed appropriately for the situation and the weather. Your examiner will look to see if you’re well-groomed. ![]() They’ll also look for any physical features that are associated with certain conditions, such as the almond-shaped eyes associated with Down syndrome. Your examiner will look to see if you look your age. In this test, the examiner will observe your appearance, orientation, attention span, memory, language skills, and judgment skills. The main type of mental status test used is the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), also known as the Folstein Mini Mental State Exam.
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